Lease vs. PPA Comparison

This information is for discussion purposes only. Please contact Jordan Thomas, Inc. for further information.

 

Loan

Lease

PPA

System Owner:

Customer

Lessor

Power Provider

Term:

=<10 years

10 years

20 years

Accounting Treatment:

On balance sheet

Normally off balance sheet

Always off balance sheet

Construction Financing:

Yes

Yes

Yes

Credit Consideration:

Most customers

Most customers

Longer term requires investment grade or near investment grade credits

Pricing:

Fixed or floating for the term

Fixed payment for the term

Fixed rate based upon per kWh produced for the term

Payment Inflation Rates:

N/A

varying typiclly 5%

5varying typically 5%

Payment:

Montly or quarterly

Montly or quarterly

Monthly or quarterly

Federal Energy Tax Credit:

Customer's account

Lessor's account

Power Provider's account

Federal Depreciation:

Customer's account

Lessor's account

Power Povider's account

State Depreciation:

Customer's account

Lessor's account

Power Provider's account

State Incentives:

Customer's account

Lessor's account

Power Provider's account

Renewable Energy Credit (SRECs):

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Carbon Credits:

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Expenses:

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Insurance Liability:

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Insurance Casualty:

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Operation & Maintenance:

Customer's account

Customer's account

Power Provider's account

Purchase Option:

N/A

Fixed 20% of the purchase price

Fair market value

Renewal Option:

N/A

Fixed

Fair market value

Return Option:

N/A

Not available

As per the PPA